New quantum gate realised

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Published: Wednesday, 28 January 2009

A new important building block for a future quantum computer has been realised by physicists at the Institute for Experimental Physics in Innsbruck and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI): a gate acting on three quantum bits, the so-called Toffoli gate, as has been reported in Physical Review Letters.


Deterministic entanglement swapping

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Published: Sunday, 26 October 2008

Entanglement—once only a subject of disputes about the foundation of quantum mechanics—has today become an essential issue in the emerging field of quantum information processing, promising a number of applications, including secure communication, teleportation and powerful quantum computation. Therefore, a focus of current experimental work in the field of quantum information is the creation and manipulation of entangled quantum systems. Here, we present our results on entangling two qubits in an ion-trap quantum processor not through a direct interaction of the ion qubits but instead through the action of a protocol known as entanglement swapping.


Towards fault-tolerant quantum computing with trapped ions

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Published: Sunday, 27 April 2008

Choosing the rules of quantum physics as the physical basis for constructing models of computation allows for solving certain computational problems more efficiently as in models based on classical physics. In the quantum circuit model, information is encoded in quantum bits and manipulated by applying appropriate quantum operations acting on the joint state space of the qubits. Similar to what is done in classical computation, these quantum operations can be decomposed into a sequence of gate operations, consisting of single-qubit operations and entangling operations acting on pairs of qubits.


Precision spectroscopy with entangled states

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Published: Thursday, 21 September 2006

We make use of a decoherence-free subspace with specifically designed entangled states to demonstrate precision spectroscopy of a pair of trapped Ca+ ions; we obtain the electric quadrupole moment, which is of use for frequency standard applications.


Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions

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Published: Thursday, 01 December 2005

We report the scalable and deterministic generation of four-, five-, six-, seven- and eight-particle entangled states of the W type with trapped ions. We obtain the maximum possible information on these states by performing full characterization via state tomography, using individual control and detection of the ions.


Deterministic quantum teleportation with atoms

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Published: Thursday, 17 June 2004

For the first time, our team at the Institute for Experimentalphysik at Innsbruck University in collaboration with Daniel James from Los Alamos Laboratory in the USA succeeded at teleporting the quantum state of a trapped calcium ion to another calcium ion. This is the first time teleportation has been achieved with atomic particles, as opposed to beams of light, in an entirely deliberate, controllable manner.


Long lived entanglement

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Published: Friday, 04 June 2004

Arbitrary atomic Bell states with two trapped ions are generated in a deterministic and preprogrammed way. The resulting entanglement is quantitatively analyzed using various measures of entanglement. For this, we reconstruct the density matrix using single qubit rotations and subsequent measurements with near-unity detection efficiency. This procedure represents the basic building block for future process tomography of quantum computations.